April may be the first full month of spring, but it’s also Heartworm Awareness Month! We are committed to helping your furry friends stay healthy and happy, so we’ve compiled a list of everything you need to know about heartworm and how you can keep your pet safe from this serious disease.
What is a heartworm?
Heartworm is a serious, potentially deadly, infection spread by mosquitoes that affects the heart, lungs, and other organs in animals like cats, dogs, and even ferrets. When an animal is bitten by a mosquito carrying heartworm larvae, the larvae travel through the animal’s bloodstream and eventually make their way to the heart, where they develop into adults. Adult worms can grow up to 12 inches in length and can cause severe damage to the heart, lungs, and other organs if left untreated.
Signs of Heartworm in Pets
The signs of heartworm infection can vary from pet to pet, but typically include coughing, difficulty breathing, fatigue after minimal activity, and weight loss. In severe cases, heartworm disease can lead to organ damage or even death. Unfortunately, many animals will not show any signs of heartworm until it is too late, which is why prevention is essential.
How to Prevent Heartworm
Medication from your veterinarian is your pet’s first line of defense against heartworm. Many preventatives come in either oral, topical, or injectable forms and are given on a monthly basis for maximum protection. Additionally, you can protect your pet by keeping them away from areas where mosquitoes tend to breed–although it’s important to note that infected mosquitos can still find their way inside, so be sure to get regular testing for your pet.
Contact Your Veterinarian Today
If you have any questions about heartworm or preventatives for your pet, don’t hesitate to reach out to your veterinarian. Your veterinarian can also provide regular testing for heartworm. If you’re ever in doubt about whether your pet is at risk, it’s always best to err on the side of caution and get them tested!